Part 1: Current Affairs (Today's News)
Capital Markets & Financial Apex Bodies
Sandeep Sikka and Vishal Kapoor appointed to lead AMFI (Association of Mutual Funds in India)
The Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) has announced new leadership to guide the domestic asset management industry.
| Position | Appointed Leader | Primary Corporate Role |
| Chairman | Sandeep Sikka | Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Nippon Life India Asset Management Limited |
| Vice Chairman | Vishal Kapoor | Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Bandhan AMC (Asset Management Company) |
Good to know β AMFI Profile:
- Institutional Role: Serves as the apex representative and self-regulatory organization for all Asset Management Companies (AMCs) registered under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
- Mandate: Promotes ethical standards, investor education, and regulatory compliance across the Indian mutual fund industry.
Prudential PLC to divest 2% equity stake in ICICI Prudential AMC for βΉ3,190 Crore
British insurance group Prudential PLC announced an open-market sale of a 2% equity holding in ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company, valued at βΉ3,190 Crore.
Good to know β SEBI Public Shareholding Norms for Listed Entities:
- 5-Year Milestone: Under SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) Initial Public Offering (IPO) regulations, an unlisted company that goes public must expand its Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS) to at least 15% within 5 years of listing.
- 10-Year Milestone: Public shareholding must reach at least 25% within 10 years of listing.
Financial Inclusion & Government Schemes
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) completes 12 years of operations
The worldβs largest financial inclusion initiative, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), marked its 12th anniversary on August 28, 2026 (launched nationwide on August 28, 2014).
| PMJDY Performance Metric | Cumulative Milestone (As of August 2026) |
| Total Accounts Opened | 59.09 Crore accounts |
| Rural / Semi-Urban Share | 45.95 Crore accounts (~77.8%) |
| Women-Held Accounts | 32.92 Crore accounts (56% of total) |
| Total Deposit Balance | βΉ3,16,514 Crore |
| Average Deposit per Account | βΉ5,356 |
Core Features & Regulatory Guidelines of PMJDY
- National Slogan: "Mera Khata, Bhagya Vidhata" (My Account, My Destiny).
- Minimum Balance Requirement: Zero-balance (Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account - BSBDA) with no penalty fees.
- Accidental Insurance Cover: Free RuPay accidental insurance cover of βΉ2 Lakh (enhanced from βΉ1 Lakh in 2018). Condition: The RuPay card must have been used for at least one financial or non-financial transaction in the 90 days prior to the accident.
- Overdraft (OD) Facility:
- Up to βΉ10,000 available after 6 months of satisfactory account operations.
- Overdraft up to βΉ2,000 available without conditions.
- Restricted to one account per household (preferably granted to the woman of the house).
- The upper age ceiling to avail of the OD facility has been raised from 60 years to 65 years (eligible age bracket: 18 to 65 years).
Macroeconomic Indicators & Industrial Output
India's industrial output (IIP) expands by 6.7% in July 2026
Data released by the Central Government shows India's Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grew by 6.7% in July 2026, moderating slightly from the 7.3% growth recorded in June 2026.
| Parameter | Regulatory Detail |
| July 2026 IIP Growth | 6.7% (compared to 7.3% in June 2026) |
| Measurement Scope | Measures physical changes in the volume of production across Mining, Manufacturing, and Electricity |
| Compiling & Releasing Agency | NSO (National Statistical Office) under MoSPI (Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation) |
| Release Schedule | Published monthly (on the 12th of every month, or the next working day) |
| Updated Base Year | 2022β23 |
Multilateral Diplomacy & Global Summits
India to host 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi (September 12β13, 2026)
India will convene world leaders for the 18th annual BRICS Summit at the Bharat Mandapam Convention Centre in New Delhi.
| Summit Parameter | Official Detail |
| Summit Edition | 18th BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) Summit |
| Dates & Venue | September 12β13, 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi |
| Chairmanship | India assumed the rotating BRICS Chairmanship on January 1, 2026 |
| Official 2026 Theme | "BRICS - Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and Sustainability" |
| Historical Milestone | Marks the 4th time India is hosting the summit (previously in 2012, 2016, and 2021) and commemorates 20 years since the establishment of BRIC/BRICS in 2006 |
Emerging Technology & Higher Education
India's first dedicated Quantum and AI University Campus approved in Amaravati
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu approved the establishment of India's first specialized higher education campus dedicated entirely to Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence.
| Project Component | Details |
| Permanent Location | Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh |
| Implementing Agency | NIELIT (National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology) under MeitY (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology) |
| Approved Outlay | βΉ730.7 Crore (funded via a 100% Government of India grant over a 5-year period) |
| Interim Operation | Temporarily operating from the campus of Acharya Nagarjuna University in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh |
Defence Procurements, Facilities & Maritime Assets
Indian Army signs $93 Million FMS (Foreign Military Sales) deal for Javelin Anti-Tank Missiles
The Ministry of Defence concluded a $93 million government-to-government agreement under the United States Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program to procure the FGM-148 Javelin shoulder-fired, fire-and-forget Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) system.
Indian Navy inducts first indigenous Multi-Purpose Vessel (MPV) 'Samarthak'
The Indian Navy took delivery of its first indigenously designed and built Multi-Purpose Vessel (MPV) named 'Samarthak'. The specialized auxiliary vessel was constructed by Larsen & Toubro (L&T) Shipbuilding at its Kattupalli Shipyard near Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Defence Minister lays foundation stone for βΉ472 Crore T-Series Tank Overhaul Facility in Jabalpur
Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh laid the foundation stone for a modern tank overhaul and maintenance plant in Madhya Pradesh.
| Facility Parameter | Implementation Scope |
| Project Outlay | βΉ472 Crore |
| Location | Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ), Madhya Pradesh |
| Operating Enterprise | Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL, a Defence Public Sector Undertaking) |
| Mandate | Deep overhaul, life extension, and advanced retrofit maintenance for T-72 and T-90 main battle tanks of the Indian Army |
Sports & International Honors
R. Praggnanandhaa becomes first Indian to win Grand Chess Tour Title
Indian Grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa scripted history in St. Louis, USA, by winning the Grand Chess Tour title, defeating defending champion and World No. 2 Fabiano Caruana (USA) to claim the $200,000 top prize purse.
Tennis legend Roger Federer to enter International Tennis Hall of Fame
Twenty-time Grand Slam singles champion Roger Federer (Switzerland, retired in 2022) has been selected for induction into the prestigious International Tennis Hall of Fame located in Newport, Rhode Island, USA.
Velavan Senthilkumar wins Budapest Squash Open 2026
Indian squash star Velavan Senthilkumar secured the men's singles championship title at the Budapest Squash Open in Hungary by defeating home favorite BalΓ‘zs Farkas.
Obituaries & Important Days
King Harald V of Norway passes away
King Harald V of Norway passed away after reigning from 1991 to 2026. At the time of his passing, he held the distinction of being Europe's oldest living monarch.
World Sanskrit Day observed on August 28
- Significance: Celebrated annually on Shravan Purnima (the full moon day of the Hindu month of Shravana).
- Origins: The Government of India formally declared Shravan Purnima as World Sanskrit Day in 1969.
- Sanskrit Week: Nationwide observance of Sanskrit Week was instituted in 2001.
National Sports Day (Rashtriya Khel Divas) celebrated on August 29
- Historical Significance: Commemorates the birth anniversary of hockey wizard Major Dhyan Chand (born August 29, 1905).
- 2026 Official Theme: "Tribute, Play and Move".
- Observance History: First instituted in 1995, with nationwide annual celebrations formalized in 2012.
REVISION: Joint Defence Exercises: Complete Master Directory
1. Multilateral Joint Exercises
| Exercise Name | Host Country / Venue | Key Details & Participating Assets |
| Khaan Quest | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 23rd Edition multinational peacekeeping exercise |
| Kakadu | Australia | 17th Edition biennial maritime warfare exercise; Indian stealth frigate INS Nilgiri participated |
| Sea Dragon | Andersen Air Force Base, Guam (USA) | Multilateral Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) exercise |
| RIMPAC (Rim of the Pacific) | Hawaii, USA | 30th Edition; world's largest international maritime exercise |
| MILAN | Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (India) | 13th Edition mega-naval exercise hosting ~74 partner nations |
| Pragati | Umroi Military Station, Meghalaya (India) | 1st Edition multilateral military exercise |
2. Trilateral Joint Exercise
- Exercise Dosti (17th Edition): Coast guard trilateral exercise conducted among India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka; hosted in MalΓ©, Maldives.
3. Bilateral Joint Exercises (India and Partner Nations)
| Partner Nation | Army Exercises | Naval Exercises | Air Force Exercises | Special / Joint Services |
| United States (USA) | Yudh Abhyas | Tiger Triumph (Tri-Service) | Cope India | Vajra Prahar (16th Edition, Bakloh, HP) |
| United Kingdom (UK) | Ajeya Warrior | Konkan | Indradhanush | Konkan Shakti (Tri-Service) |
| Russia | Indra | Indra Navy | Avia Indra | Joint Tri-Service Indra |
| France | Shakti | Varuna | Garuda | β |
| Japan | Dharma Guardian (7th Ed., Chaubatia, UK) | JIMEX | Veer Guardian | Sahyog Kaijin (Coast Guard) |
| Singapore | Bold Kurukshetra | SIMBEX | β | Agni Warrior (Artillery) |
| Vietnam | VINBAX | β | β | Sahyog-HOP TAC (Coast Guard) |
| Indonesia | Garuda Shakti | Samudra Shakti, CORPAT | β | β |
| Oman | Al Najah | Naseem Al Bahr | Eastern Bridge | β |
| Sri Lanka | Mitra Shakti | SLINEX | β | DIVEX (INS Nireekshak participated) |
| Maldives | Ekuverin | β | β | β |
| Bangladesh | Sampriti | Bongo Sagar, CORPAT | β | β |
| Nepal | Surya Kiran | β | β | β |
| Myanmar | IMBEX | β | β | β |
| Thailand | Maitree | Indo-Thai CORPAT | β | β |
| Seychelles | Lamitiye (11th Ed., INS Trikand) | β | β | β |
| Uzbekistan | Dustlik (7th Ed., Dustlik) | β | β | β |
| Kyrgyzstan | Khanjar (13th Ed., Misamari, Assam) | β | β | β |
| Kazakhstan | Kazind, Prabal Dostyk | β | β | β |
| Mongolia | Nomadic Elephant | β | β | β |
| Egypt | Cyclone (4th Ed., Anshas, Egypt) | β | β | β |
| Cambodia | CINBAX (2nd Edition) | β | β | β |
| Saudi Arabia | β | Al Mohed Al Hindi | β | β |
| United Arab Emirates (UAE) | β | Zayed Talwar, Gulf Star | Desert Eagle | β |
| Qatar | β | Zair-Al-Bahr | β | β |
| China | Hand in Hand | β | β |