1. What is NDA? (NDA Kya Hai)
NDA stands for National Defence Academy. It is located in Khadakwasla, Pune. The NDA exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to select young candidates for the Army, Navy, and Air Force wings of the National Defence Academy, as well as the Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC).
After clearing the exam and training, candidates are commissioned as officers in the Indian Armed Forces.
The NDA exam is one of the most competitive exams in India. But it is also one of the earliest entry points into the defence forces, open to students who have just passed or are appearing in Class 12.
2. NDA Exam Cycle: Two Exams Every Year
UPSC conducts the NDA exam twice a year:
| Exam |
Approximate Exam Month |
Course Commencement |
| NDA-I |
April |
January (next year) |
| NDA-II |
September |
July (next year) |
For NDA-II 2026 specifically (as per official UPSC notification):
| Event |
Date |
| Notification Released |
20 May 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply |
9 June 2026 (Extended to 11 June 2026, 6:00 PM) |
| Date of Examination |
13 September 2026 |
| Course Commencement |
1 July 2027 |
| Written Result (Expected) |
October 2026 |
| SSB Interview (Expected) |
December 2026 – January 2027 |
NDA-I 2026 has already been conducted. If you are planning to appear, the next opportunity is NDA-II 2026 on 13 September 2026. The last date to apply was originally 9 June 2026, which was officially extended to 11 June 2026 (until 6:00 PM).
3. NDA-II 2026 Vacancies
As per the official notification, a total of 394 vacancies are available for NDA-II 2026:
| Wing |
Male |
Female |
Total |
| Army |
198 |
10 |
208 |
| Navy (Executive) |
37 |
05 |
42 |
| Air Force: Flying |
90 |
02 |
92 |
| Air Force: Ground Duty (Tech) |
16 |
02 |
18 |
| Air Force: Ground Duty (Non-Tech) |
08 |
02 |
10 |
| Naval Academy (10+2 Cadet Entry) |
21 |
03 |
24 |
| Total |
370 |
24 |
394 |
Note: Male and female candidates are treated as separate entries. Merit lists are prepared separately; there is no combined merit list.
4. About the NDA Exam: Quick Overview
| Detail |
Information |
| Conducting Body |
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Exam Mode |
Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Number of Papers |
2 (Mathematics + General Ability Test) |
| Total Written Marks |
900 |
| SSB Interview Marks |
900 |
| Grand Total |
1800 |
| Negative Marking |
Yes (1/3rd per wrong answer) |
| Question Type |
Objective (MCQ) |
For full syllabus and exam pattern details, check our NDA Syllabus & Exam Pattern guide.
5. NDA Admission Process: The Full Picture
NDA admission works in four clear stages:
Stage 1: Written Examination
UPSC conducts a written exam with two papers on the same day. Mathematics carries 300 marks, and the General Ability Test carries 600 marks. Both are objective types with negative marking.
Stage 2: SSB Interview
Candidates who clear the written exam qualify for the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview. This is a two-stage process:
- Stage I, Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) test and Picture Perception & Description Test (PP&DT)
- Stage II, Interview, Group Testing Officer tasks, Psychology tests, and Conference (conducted over 4 days)
SSB interviews for NDA-II 2026 are expected to be held between December 2026 and January 2027.
Stage 3: Medical Examination
A medical board of senior Armed Forces doctors examines each SSB-recommended candidate. Only those who pass this medical examination move forward in the selection process.
Stage 4: Merit List and Joining
Final selection is based on combined marks from the written exam and SSB. If you are selected, UPSC will issue your joining letter through your UPSC online portal profile.
After that, you must download the detailed joining instructions from www.joinindianarmy.nic.in. If you fail to report within 7 days of the specified date, without prior written intimation, your candidature can be cancelled.
6. How to Apply for NDA: Step by Step
How to apply for NDA is a common question. Here is the complete process:
Step 1: Create Your URN (One-Time Registration)
Visit https://upsconline.nic.in and complete the One-Time Registration to get your Universal Registration Number (URN). This is a one-time process, your URN stays the same for all future UPSC exams.
Step 2: Fill the Common Application Form (CAF)
After URN registration, fill out your Common Application Form. This includes personal details, educational qualifications, and photo ID details.
Important during CAF:
- Upload your photograph as per specifications
- Capture a live photograph on the portal (mandatory)
- Write your signature three times, one below the other, on plain white paper using black ink, then upload a clear scanned copy.
Step 3: Fill the Examination Specific Module
This is the fourth module on the portal, specific to NDA-II 2026. Here you will:
- Select your service preferences (Army, Navy, Air Force) in order of priority
- Choose your exam centre
- Pay the application fee
You must indicate at least one service preference. No changes are allowed after submission.
Step 4: Pay the Fee
| Category |
Fee |
| General / OBC / EWS |
₹100 |
| SC / ST candidates |
Nil |
| Female candidates |
Nil |
| Wards of JCOs/NCOs/ORs (studying in Military/Sainik Schools) |
Nil |
Fee can be paid via Net Banking, Visa/Master/RuPay Credit or Debit Card, or UPI.
Step 5: Submit and Save
After submission, save your Application Number. This is exam-specific and different from your URN. You will need both for future communication with UPSC.
Important: No changes are allowed after submitting the form. UPSC gives you one chance to edit your URN profile after registration, but any changes you make will only reflect in applications you submit after that edit. Your already-submitted NDA form will not be updated.
7. Documents Required for NDA Form
When filling the NDA application form 2026, keep these ready:
- Aadhaar Card (strongly recommended as primary ID)
- Alternatively: Voter ID, PAN Card, Passport, Driving Licence, School Photo ID, or any State/Central Government-issued photo ID
- Scanned passport-size photograph (as per specifications)
- A scanned copy of your signature (refer to Step 2 for exact instructions)
- Class 10 / Matriculation certificate (for date of birth proof)
- Class 12 certificate or marksheet (if already passed)
Appearing candidates: Class 12 students can also apply. However, if you clear the SSB, you must submit your Class 12 pass certificate by 10 June 2027. Failure to do so will result in cancellation of candidature.
8. Exam Centres
The NDA-II 2026 exam will be held across 86 cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bengaluru, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Pune, Lucknow, Patna, Bhopal, and many more.
Note: Centres are allotted on a first-apply, first-allot basis, except Chennai, Dispur, Kolkata, and Nagpur, which have no ceiling. Apply early to get your preferred centre.
9. How Many Attempts Do You Have Left?
This is a question every NDA aspirant should know the answer to. The number of remaining attempts depends entirely on your date of birth and which upcoming exam cycles fall within the eligible age window.
Use our NDA Attempt Calculator to find out exactly how many NDA attempts you have left based on your date of birth, in seconds.
10. Important Instructions to Remember
- Apply only at https://upsconline.nic.in, no other mode is accepted
- Do not carry your phone or any electronic device to the exam hall, even keeping it switched off is not allowed
- Reach the exam venue before time, the gate shuts 30 minutes before the exam begins, and no one is allowed in after that
- Face authentication is mandatory at the exam venue
- Use a black ball pen only for marking answers on the OMR sheet
- Wrong answers carry a penalty of 1/3rd of the marks for that question
Tip: Use our NDA Negative Marking Calculator before the exam to understand exactly how wrong answers can impact your total score: and plan your attempt strategy accordingly.
11. After the Exam: What Happens Next?
Once the written exam is done, here is what follows:
- Answer Key Released, UPSC releases provisional answer keys. Candidates can submit representations within a 5-day window (Day 3 to Day 7 after the exam) at upsconline.nic.in.
- Written Result, Expected in October 2026. Once the result is out, shortlisted candidates need to register on www.joinindianarmy.nic.in, use the same email ID you used while filling the UPSC form.
- SSB Centre Allotment, Selection centres are allotted through the Army website.
- SSB Interview, Expected December 2026 to January 2027.
- Medical Examination, After SSB clearance.
- Final Merit List, Based on combined written + SSB marks.
- Course Commencement, 1 July 2027 for NDA-II 2026.
Important: If you fail to report within 7 days of the specified joining date, without prior written intimation to the Academy, your candidature can be cancelled.
12. Helpdesk
If you face any issues during the application process, contact UPSC directly:
- Phone: 011-24041001 / 011-40303444
- Email: [email protected]
- Helpdesk hours: 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (working days, during application window)
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I apply for the Army, Navy, and Air Force together in one NDA form?
Yes. Pick all the services you want and rank them by preference. Skip a service in the form, and you lose your chance at it, simple as that.
Is the NDA application fee refunded if my form gets rejected?
No, it is not. UPSC keeps the fee regardless of what happens to your application. Pay only after double-checking everything.
What if I want to cancel my NDA application after submitting it?
You cannot. There is no withdrawal option once the form is submitted. Go through every detail carefully before you hit that submit button.
Do I need to send any documents to UPSC after filling out the NDA form?
Nothing needs to be posted or emailed. Your original certificates only come into picture at the SSB stage; not during the application.
Is Aadhaar compulsory for the NDA application form?
No, it is not compulsory. Voter ID, PAN, Passport, any government photo ID works. But Aadhaar just makes the whole verification process faster.
Quick Summary
| What |
Details |
| Exam Name |
NDA & NA Examination-II, 2026 |
| Conducted By |
UPSC |
| Exam Date |
13 September 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply |
11 June 2026 (Extended) |
| Total Vacancies |
394 |
| Application Fee |
₹100 (exemptions apply) |
| Course Starts |
1 July 2027 |
| Apply At |
upsconline.nic.in |
All information in this article is based on the official UPSC NDA & NA Examination-II, 2026 notification (Examination Notice No. 10/2026-NDA-II) dated 20 May 2026.